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Sintesis Zeolit 4A dari Abu Limbah Sawit dengan Variasi Suhu Pembentukan Gel dan Variasi Volume Natrium Silikat dengan Natrium Aluminat

机译:由棕榈废灰合成凝胶形成温度变化和硅酸钠与铝酸钠变化的沸石合成4A沸石

摘要

Zeolite 4A is one of the synthetic zeolite which it is used as ion exchange. This zeolite can be synthesized from silica and alumina. In this research, the palm ash is used as source of silica. The purpose of this research is produce the zeolite 4A by using palm ash and getting the best condition of synthesis zeolite 4A. Synthesis of zeolite 4A made by mixing sodium silicate and sodium aluminate with variation of volume at 55:45 and 60:40 mL:mL and variety of gelling temperatures are 60, 70, and 80oC with rate of agitation at 200 rpm. Then the gel formed will be heated in the oven at 80oC for 8 hours and washed it until it\u27s pH neutral. After that, dried it at 120oC for 3 hours. The synthesis product is analyzed by using spectrophotometry fourier transform infra red (FTIR) and X ray diffraction (XRD). The best conditions of cristalization toproduce the zeolite 4A by using palm ash are temperature at 60oC and variation of volume at 55:45 mL:mL.
机译:沸石4A是用作离子交换的合成沸石之一。该沸石可由二氧化硅和氧化铝合成。在这项研究中,棕榈灰用作二氧化硅的来源。本研究的目的是利用棕榈灰生产沸石4A,并获得合成沸石4A的最佳条件。通过混合硅酸钠和铝酸钠而制成的沸石4A,其体积在55:45和60:40 mL:mL之间变化,胶凝温度的变化范围分别为60、70和80oC,搅拌速度为200 rpm。然后将形成的凝胶在80oC的烤箱中加热8小时,然后洗涤直至其pH呈中性。之后,在120oC下干燥3小时。通过使用分光光度法傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析合成产物。使用棕榈灰进行结晶化生产沸石4A的最佳条件是温度为60oC,体积变化为55:45 mL:mL。

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